大气科学 | atmospheric science | 卷积云 | cirrocumulus, Cc |
气象学 | meteorology | 高积云 | altocumulus, Ac |
理论气象学 | theoretical meteorology | 透光高积云 | altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr |
中尺度气象学 | mesometeorology | 蔽光高积云 | altocumulus opacus, Ac op |
微气象学 | micrometeorology | 荚状高积云 | altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len |
物理气象学 | physical meteorology | 积云性高积云 | altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug |
大气 | atmosphere | 絮状高积云 | altocumulus floccus, Ac flo |
大气演化 | evolution of atmosphere | 堡状高积云 | altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas |
大气杂质 | atmospheric impurity | 高层云 | altostratus, As |
大气悬浮物 | atmospheric suspended matter | 透光高层云 | altostratus translucidus, As tr |
大气扩散 | atmospheric diffusion | 蔽光高层云 | altostratus opacus, As op |
大气成分 | atmospheric composition | 积云 | cumulus, Cu |
大气离子 | atmospheric ion | 淡积云 | cumulus humilis, Cu hum |
大气质量 | atmospheric mass | 中展积云 | cumulus mediocris, Cu med |
大气品位 | air quality | 碎积云 | cumulus fractus, Cu fra |
大气密度 | atmospheric density | 浓积云 | cumulus congestus, Cu con |
大气分层 | atmospheric subdivision | 积雨云 | cumulonimbus, Cb |
均质层 | homosphere | 秃积雨云 | cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal |
非均质层 | heterosphere | 鬃积雨云 | cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap |
均质层顶 | homopause | 层积云 | stratocumulus, Sc |
特性层 | significant level | 透光层积云 | stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr |
标准层 | standard level | 蔽光层积云 | stratocumulus opacus, Sc op |
等温层 | isothermal layer | 积云性层积云 | stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug |
低层大气 | lower atmosphere | 堡状层积云 | stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas |
中层大气 | middle atmosphere | 荚状层积云 | stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len |
高层大气 | upper atmosphere | 层云 | stratus, St |
对流层 | troposphere | 碎层云 | stratus fractus, St fra |
对流层顶 | tropopause | 雨层云 | nimbostratus, Ns |
平流层 | stratosphere | 层状云 | stratiform cloud |
中间层 | mesosphere | 积状云 | cumuliform cloud |
中间层顶 | mesopause | 碎雨云 | fractonimbus, Fn |
热层 | thermosphere | 混乱天空 | chaotic sky |
外逸层 | exosphere | 冷云 | cold cloud |
电离层 | ionosphere | 暖云 | warm cloud |
磁层 | magnetosphere | 冰云 | ice cloud |
磁层顶 | magnetopause | 水云 | water cloud |
光化层 | chemosphere | 雹云 | hail cloud |
光化层顶 | chemopause | 风 | wind |
臭氧层 | ozonosphere | 风向 | wind direction |
自由大气 | free atmosphere | 风速 | wind speed, wind velocity |
行星大气 | planetary atmosphere | 最大风速 | maximum wind speed |
标准大气 | standard atmosphere | 极大风速 | extreme wind speed |
均质大气 | homogeneous atmosphere | 风速廓线 | wind speed profile |
等温大气 | isothermal atmosphere | 水平风矢量 | horizontal wind vector |
多元大气 | polytropic atmosphere | 风力 | wind force |
大气标高 | scale height | 风级 | wind force scale |
气象要素 | meteorological element | 蒲福风级 | Beaufort scale |
气温 | air temperature | 0级风 | calm |
湿球温度 | wet bulb temperature | 1级风 | light air |
干球温度 | dry bulb temperature | 2级风 | light breeze |
温度廓线 | temperature profile | 3级风 | gentle breeze |
气压 | atmospheric pressure | 4级风 | moderate breeze |
标准大气压 | standard atmosphere pressure | 5级风 | fresh breeze |
本站气压 | station pressure | 6级风 | strong breeze |
海平面气压 | sealevel pressure | 7级风 | near gale |
气压梯度 | pressure gradient | 8级风 | gale |
压高公式 | barometric height formula | 9级风 | strong gale |
气压梯度力 | pressure gradient force | 10级风 | storm |
科里奥利力 | Coriolis force | 11级风 | violent storm |
水蒸汽 | water vapor | 12级风 | hurricane |
水汽输送 | transfer of water vapor | 阵风 | gust |
水汽廓线 | water vapor profile | 地方性风 | local wind |
水汽压 | water vapor pressure | 地面风 | surface wind |
湿度 | humidity | 焚风 | foehn |
相对湿度 | relative humidity | 山谷风 | mountainvalley breeze |
绝对湿度 | absolute humidity | 海陆风 | sealand breeze |
比湿 | specific humidity | 向岸风 | onshore wind |
混合比 | mixing ratio | 离岸风 | offshore wind |
露点 | dew point | 峡谷风 | gorge wind |
露点差 | depression of the dew point | 坡风 | slope wind |
过饱和空气 | supersaturated air | 冰川风 | glacier breeze |
饱和比湿 | saturation specific humidity | 流泄风 | drainage wind |
饱和水汽压 | saturation vapor pressure | 能见度 | visibility |
测湿公式 | psychrometric formula | 有效能见度 | effective visibility |
饱和差 | saturation deficit | 灯光能见距离 | visual range of light |
国际云图 | international cloud atlas | 地面能见度 | surface visibility |
云 | cloud | 水平能见度 | horizontal visibility |
低云 | low cloud | 垂直能见度 | vertical visibility |
中云 | middle cloud | 倾斜能见度 | slant visibility |
高云 | high cloud | 大气现象 | meteor |
云底 | cloud base | 天气现象 | weather phenomenon |
云顶 | cloud top | 晴天 | clear sky |
云幂 | cloud ceiling | 少云 | partly cloudy |
云量 | cloud amount | 多云 | cloudy |
总云量 | total cloud cover | 阴天 | overcast |
直展云 | cloud with vertical development | 天空蓝度 | blue of the sky |
云高 | cloud height | 天穹形状 | apparent form of the sky |
云属 | cloud genera | 地面状态 | state of ground |
云族 | cloud etage | 天空状况 | sky condition |
云种 | cloud species | 降水 | precipitation |
云类 | cloud variety | 降水量 | amount of precipitation |
云状 | cloud form | 降水强度 | precipitation intensity |
卷云 | cirrus, Ci | 阵性降水 | showery precipitation |
毛卷云 | cirrus fibratus, Ci fib | 对流性降水 | convective precipitation |
密卷云 | cirrus spissatus, Ci spi | 非对流性降水 | nonconvective precipitation |
钩卷云 | cirrus uncinus, Ci unc | 地形降水 | orographic precipitation |
卷层云 | cirrostratus, Cs | 雨 | rain |
毛卷层云 | cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib | 雨幡 | rain virga |
薄幕卷层云 | cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb | 雨滴 | rain drop |
